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Phosphorus, Urine 24 Hour
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab, Regions
Test Code
3325
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: UPO24
CPT Codes
84105
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL of a 24-hour urine collection
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Instructions
Preserve 24 hour urine collection with refrigeration.
Consult Urine Collection/Processing Information for acceptable preservatives
Consult Urine Collection/Processing Information for acceptable preservatives
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 7 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unacceptable preservatives
Methodology
Colorimetric: Phosphomolybdate reduction
Setup Schedule
Hospital: Daily
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same Day
Reference Range
0.4 - 1.3 g/24 hours
Clinical Significance
Approximately 80% of filter phosphorous is reabsorbed by renal proximal tubule cells. The regulation of urinary phosphorous excretion is principally dependent on regulation of proximal tubule phosphorous reabsorption. Factors which increase urinary phosphorous excretion include high phosphorous diet, parathyroid hormone, extracellular volume expansion, low dietary potassium intake and proximal tubule defects (e.g. Fanconi Syndrome, tumor-induced osteomalacia). Factors which decrease, urinary phosphorous excretion, include low dietary phosphorous intake, insulin, high dietary potassium intake, and decreased intestinal absorption of phosphorous.