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Albumin
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab, Hudson, Lakeview, Regions, Sartell, Westfields
Test Code
0103
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: ALB
CPT Codes
82040
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL Lithium Heparin Plasma (light green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Serum (gold-top, red-top, red/gray-top), Lithium Heparin (light green-top) on ICE
Instructions
Processing:
Centrifuge specimens within 2 hours of collection
Centrifuge specimens within 2 hours of collection
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: Indefinite
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: Indefinite
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolyzed samples
Methodology
Colorimetric
Setup Schedule
Hospital: Daily
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same day
Reference Range
3.5 - 5.0 g/dL
Clinical Significance
Of all serum proteins, albumin is present in the highest concentration. It maintains the plasma oncotic pressure and the transport of many substances. Increased serum albumin may indicate dehydration or hyper infusion with albumin; a decrease is found in rapid hydration, over hydration, severe malnutrition and malabsorption, severe diffuse liver necrosis, chronic active hepatitis, and neoplasia. Albumin is commonly reduced in chronic alcoholism, pregnancy, renal protein loss, thyroid dysfunction, peptic ulcer disease, and chronic inflammatory diseases.