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Hemoglobin
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab, Hudson, Lakeview, Regions, Sartell, Westfields
Test Code
3111
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: HEHGB
CPT Codes
85018
Includes
Hemoglobin
Preferred Specimen
4.0 mL EDTA Whole Blood (lavender-top) tube
Minimum Volume
1.0 mL - tube
250uL- microtainer
250uL- microtainer
Other Acceptable Specimens
EDTA (pink-top), EDTA microtainer
Instructions
HP Clinics: Waiting test is performed at the HP Clinic Lab. Routine test is performed at Central Lab
Transport Temperature
Refigerated
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 24-48 hours
Contact performing laboratory with questions regarding specimen stability
Contact performing laboratory with questions regarding specimen stability
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Clotted, Hemolyzed
Methodology
Automated
Setup Schedule
Hospital: Daily
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same day.
Reference Range
Hemoglobin (HGB) | Age | Reference Range (Male) | Reference Range (Female) | Critical |
18 Years | 13.5 - 17.5 g/dL | 12.0 - 16.0 g/dL | <7.0 g/dL | |
12 Years | 13.0 - 16.0 g/dL | 12.0 - 16.0 g/dL | ||
6 Years | 11.5 - 15.5 g/dL | 11.5 - 15.5 g/dL | ||
2 Years | 11.5 - 13.5 g/dL | 11.5 - 13.5 g/dL | ||
1 Month | 10.0 - 18.0 g/dL | 10.0 - 18.0 g/dL | ||
7 Days | 13.5 - 21.5 g/dL | 13.5 - 21.5 g/dL | ||
Newborn | 14.5 - 22.5 g/dL | 14.5 - 22.5 g/dL |
Clinical Significance
Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein that acts in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide. A decreased hemoglobin level is called anemia and may be caused by nutritional deficiency, blood loss, abnormal hemoglobin molecule structure, chemotherapy or kidney disease. Elevated levels of hemoglobin are called polycythemia and may be caused by coronary heart disease, pulmonary fibrosis, too much erythropoietin or polycythemia vera.