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Urea Nitrogen, Urine 24 Hour
MessagePerforming Lab: Regions
Test Code
3601
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: UUN24
CPT Codes
84540
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL of a 24-hour urine collection
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Instructions
Preserve 24 hour urine collection with refrigeration.
Consult Urine Collection/Processing Information for acceptable preservatives
Consult Urine Collection/Processing Information for acceptable preservatives
Transport Container
Sterile Container
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 7 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unacceptable preservatives
Methodology
Colorimetric
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Same Day
Reference Range
12.0 - 20.0 g/24 hour
Clinical Significance
Urea nitrogen is the end product of breakdown of proteins in the body. In individuals with normal kidney and liver functions, urea is excreted via urine. By testing for urine urea nitrogen, clinicians can assess one's nitrogen balance. Calculating nitrogen balance is a useful tool in assessing adequacy of protein provision in clinical setting. Among the renal causes of increased levels are acute glomerulonephritis, chronic nephritis, polycystic kidney, nephrosclerosis, and tubular necrosis. Any type of obstruction of the urinary tract is a postrenal cause for elevated urea nitrogen levels.