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Calcium
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab, Hudson, Lakeview, Regions, Sartell, Westfields
Test Code
0109
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: CA
CPT Codes
82310
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL Lithium Heparin Plasma (light green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Serum (gold-top, red-top, red/gray-top), Lithium Heparin (light green-top) on ICE
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: 4 hours
Refrigerated: 22 days
Frozen: 1 year
Refrigerated: 22 days
Frozen: 1 year
Methodology
Colorimetric
Setup Schedule
Hospital: Daily
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same day.
Limitations
Blood from patients receiving hypaque radiogrophic contrast agent can not be used. Suramin, an antiparasitic drug has been reported to cause a bias of -10% in calcium results.
Reference Range
8.4 - 10.2 mg/dL
Critical Low: <= 6.6 mg/dL
Critical High: >= 12.9 mg/dL
Critical Low: <= 6.6 mg/dL
Critical High: >= 12.9 mg/dL
Clinical Significance
Calcium is the major mineral component of bone; 99% of the body’s calcium is in bone. Calcium ions play an important role in the transmission of nerve impulses and in maintaining normal muscle contraction. Abnormal concentrations of serum calcium may indicate malfunction of the parathyroid glands, bone diseases, carcinoma, malnutrition and malabsorption syndrome, vitamin D deficiency, overdose with calcium-containing antacids, and renal diseases.