Mycoplasma hominis Culture

Test Code
MPHCQ


CPT Codes
<p>87109</p>

Preferred Specimen

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Swab

Sources: Cervix, urethra, urogenital, vaginal

Collection Container/Type

Preferred: VCM medium (green top)

Acceptable: MR Transport media, or UTM

Specimen Volume: One swab

Collection Instructions: 

Additional Information:

  • Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.

 

Specimen Type: Sterile Body Fluid

Sources: Amniotic, pelvic, peritoneal, prostatic secretion, reproductive drainage, semen

Collection Container/Type

Preferred: VCM medium (green top)

Acceptable: MR Transport media, or UTM 

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions: 

  • Submit a 1:1 volume of sterile body fluids in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Additional Information:

  • Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.

 

Specimen Type: Urine

Collection Container/Type

Preferred: VCM medium (green top)

Acceptable: MR Transport media, or UTM

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions: 

  1. Centrifuge urine at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. 
  2. Suspend sediment in VCM or equivalent transport media.
  3. If the specimen is not centrifuged, submit a 1:1 volume of urine in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Additional Information:

  • Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.

 

Specimen Type: Tissue or Wound

Collection Container/Type

Preferred: VCM medium (green top)

Acceptable: MR Transport media, or UTM

Collection Instructions: 

  • Submit a 1:1 volume of sterile body fluids in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Additional Information:

  • Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.

 

Specimen Type: Respiratory

Sources: Sputum, bronchial washing, tracheobronchial secretions, bronchial alveolar lavage

Collection Container/Type

Preferred: VCM medium (green top)

Acceptable: MR Transport media, or UTM

Collection Instructions: 

  • Submit a 1:1 volume of sterile body fluids in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Additional Information:

  • Respiratory samples are only acceptable from children under 1 year old.
  • Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.


Other Acceptable Specimens
Urine, sterile body fluids, tissue, wounds (swab), respiratory (sputum, bronchial washing, tracheobronchial secretions, bronchial alveolar lavage, nasopharyngeal or throat swabs) - see instructions


Instructions
Ship on dry ice.
Urine: Client should centrifuge urine at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. Suspend sediment in VCM or equivalent transport media. If the specimen is not centrifuged, submit a 1:1 volume of urine in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Submit a 1:1 volume of sterile body fluids, tissue, respiratory (sputum, bronchial washing, tracheobronchial secretions, bronchial alveolar lavage) in VCM or equivalent transport media.

Respiratory samples are only acceptable from children under 1 year old.

Please note: Do not use M4RT; the room temperature formula cannot be used for mycoplasma.


Transport Container
VCM Transport Medium, or M4 Transport Media, or UTM


Transport Temperature
Frozen -70°C


Specimen Stability

Room temperature: Unacceptable


Refrigerated: 48 hours


Frozen -30° C: Unacceptable


Frozen -70° C: 30 days



Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)

Specimens collected on wooden shafted swabs, or cotton swabs • Specimens received in expired transport medium • Tissue specimens in formalin • Urine containing any preservatives • Specimens received in M4RT transport medium • Raw specimens • Specimen collected in molecular transport medium.



Methodology

Culture



Setup Schedule
Set up: Daily; Report available: 10 days


Report Available

10 days



Reference Range
Not isolated


Clinical Significance
Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis are primarily associated with genital tract colonization and disease in adults and respiratory tract colonization and disease in newborns. Though controversial, these organisms have been associated with endometritis, charioamnionitis, premature rupture of membranes, stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, post-partum infections, and infertility. Of particular concern is the casual relationship between central nervous system infections in the premature newborn and U. urealyticum.


Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute 14225 Newbrook Drive Chantilly, VA 20153


Last Updated: February 17, 2023


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.