Lupus Anticoagulant Evaluation with Reflex

Test Code

LACPR

CPT Codes
85613, 85730

Includes

PTT-LA and dRVVT with Reflex Confirmations

If PTT-LA Screen is prolonged (>40 seconds), then Hexagonal Phase Confirmation will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85598).
⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠If Hexagonal Phase Confirmation is positive or weakly positive, then Thrombin Clotting Time will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85670).

If dRVVT Screen is prolonged (>45 seconds), then dRVVT Confirm will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85597).
If dRVVT Confirm is positive, then dRVVT 1:1 Mixing Study will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 85613).

Preferred Specimen

1.5 mL (x2) frozen platelet-poor plasma

Minimum Volume

1 mL (x2)

Instructions

Please submit a separate, frozen vial for each coagulation assay ordered. Centrifuge light blue-top tube for 15 minutes at approximately 1500 g within 60 minutes of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet-poor plasma into a new plastic vial. Plasma must be free of platelets (<10,000/mcL). Freeze immediately and ship on dry ice.

Transport Container

Plastic screw-cap vial

Transport Temperature

Frozen

Specimen Stability

Room temperature: Unacceptable Refrigerated: Unacceptable Frozen: 90 days

Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)

Specimens received room temperature or refrigerated • Hemolysis

Methodology

Clot Detection

Setup Schedule

Set up: Mon-Fri (night shift).; Report available: Next day

Limitations

Expected impact by therapeutic levels (potential interference depends upon drug concentration): Warfarin: no effect (panel includes mixing studies which correct for Warfarin-induced factor deficiencies); Heparin (UFH or LMWH): possible to misclassify as LA; Dabigatran or Argatroban (Thrombin Inhibitors): panel includes Thrombin Time (TT) which detects thrombin inhibitors, unable to detect if TT significantly abnormal; Rivaroxaban or Apixaban (Factor Xa Inhibitors): possible to misclassify as LA.

Reference Range

Lupus Anticoagulant	Not detected
PTT-LA Screen	≤40 sec
dRVVT Screen	≤45 sec

Clinical Significance

Lupus anticoagulants (LA) are members of a family of antibodies with phospholipid-protein specificity. LA may be defined as an immunoglobulin, IgG or IgM or a mixture of both, that interferes with one or more of the in-vitro phospholipid (PL) dependent tests of coagulation. These antibodies are not associated with a hemorrhagic diathesis, but rather have been linked to thrombotic events. In addition to thrombosis other clinical complications have been associated with the presence of LA. These include strokes, nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, livedo reticularis and a variety of obstetrical complications such as intrauterine fetal death, recurrent spontaneous abortion, fetal growth retardation, early onset preeclampsia and chorea gravidarum.

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Note: Target specific anticoagulant therapy (anti-Xa medications, direct thrombin inhibitors) may cause false positive results.

Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute 14225 Newbrook Drive Chantilly, VA 20153

Last Updated: February 23, 2012

The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.