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Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Serum
MessageSendout, Mayo test code: AAT
Test Code
LAB810
Alias/See Also
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Anti-Alpha-1-Trypsin Prolastin A1A AAT (Alpha-1-Antitrypsin) Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Reflex AAT
CPT Codes
82103
Preferred Specimen
1 ml of serum from a red tube.
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Serum gel tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 28 days
Refrigerated (preferred): 28 days
Frozen: 28 days
Refrigerated (preferred): 28 days
Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross hemolysis, lipemia or icterus.
Methodology
Nephelometry
FDA Status
Approved
Setup Schedule
Monday through Friday
Report Available
1-2 days
Limitations
Low alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1A) levels may result from liver disease, and A1A proteotype testing should be done to confirm A1A deficiency disease.
A1A is an acute-phase reactant, and any inflammatory process will elevate serum A1A levels.
Quantitation of specific proteins by nephelometric means may not be possible in lipemic sera due to the extreme light scattering properties of the specimen. Turbidity and particles in the specimen may result in extraneous light scattering signals, resulting in variable specimen analysis.
A1A is an acute-phase reactant, and any inflammatory process will elevate serum A1A levels.
Quantitation of specific proteins by nephelometric means may not be possible in lipemic sera due to the extreme light scattering properties of the specimen. Turbidity and particles in the specimen may result in extraneous light scattering signals, resulting in variable specimen analysis.
Reference Range
Included with report
Clinical Significance
Workup of individuals with suspected disorders such as familial chronic obstructive lung disease.
Diagnosing alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Diagnosing alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Rochester, Minnesota
Additional Information
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Serum