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Methylmalonic Acid, Serum
MessageSendout, Mayo test code: MMAS
Test Code
LAB835
Alias/See Also
B12 Deficiency
CblC
Cobalamin Deficiency
Methylmalonate
Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)
MMA (Methylmalonic Acid)
Methylmalonic Aciduria
MMAS
CblC
Cobalamin Deficiency
Methylmalonate
Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)
MMA (Methylmalonic Acid)
Methylmalonic Aciduria
MMAS
CPT Codes
83921
Preferred Specimen
1.5 mL serum from a red tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Serum gel tube
Instructions
Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Transport Container
Plastic vial
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 48 days
Frozen: 48 months
Room temperature: 48 days
Frozen: 48 months
Room temperature: 48 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross hemolysis: OK
Gross lipemia: OK
Gross icterus: OK
Gross lipemia: OK
Gross icterus: OK
Methodology
Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
FDA Status
Approved
Setup Schedule
Monday through Friday
Report Available
3-5 days
Limitations
Diet, nutritional status, and age should be considered in the evaluation of serum or urine methylmalonic acid level.
Reference Range
Included with report
Clinical Significance
Evaluating children with signs and symptoms of methylmalonic acidemia using serum specimens
Evaluating individuals with signs and symptoms associated with a variety of causes of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
Evaluating individuals with signs and symptoms associated with a variety of causes of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
Performing Laboratory
Additional Information
Methylmalonic Acid, Quantitative, Serum