SYNOVIAL FLUID,CRYSTAL

Test Code
LAB213


CPT Codes
89060

Preferred Specimen
Lavender top tube


Minimum Volume
1.0 mL


Other Acceptable Specimens
Sterile Container


Instructions
Indicate source of specimen on specimen container and request form


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Methodology
Microscopy-Polarization

Setup Schedule
Set Up:Daily Report Available:2 days


Report Available
Set Up: Daily Report Available: 2 days


Reference Range
Negative


Clinical Significance
Essential for diagnosis of gout or pseudogout. Various crystals may be found free and in the cells of synovial fluid. They may be seen by direct and especially by polarizing microscopy. NOTE: Crystals which can cause inflammation are minimally soluble in water and are capable of being phagocytized by mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cells during the inflammatory response. At the height of the response the majority, but not all of the crystals, are intracellular though the extracellular proportion increases as inflammation subsides.


Performing Laboratory
GBMC Hematology



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.