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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA
Test CodeLAB73
CPT Codes
82784
Preferred Specimen
5.0 mL Gold SST
Minimum Volume
2.0 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
7 mL Red Top Tube
Transport Container
SST
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate specimen
Methodology
Immunoturbidimetric
Setup Schedule
Set Up:Daily Report Available:Same day
Reference Range
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Clinical Significance
IgA accounts for 13% of the total immunoglobulins and serves to protect the skin and mucosa against microorganisms. It is capable of binding toxins, and in combination with lysozyme develops antibacterial and antiviral activity. IgA is the predominant immunoglobulin in body secretions, such as colostrum, saliva, and sweat. Secretory IgA provides defense against local infections and is important in processing food antigens in the gut. In serum, IgA exists in monomeric and polymeric forms. Increased polyclonal IgA levels may occur in chronic liver diseases, chronic infections, autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosis), sarcoidosis, and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.2-5 Monoclonal IgA increases in IgA myeloma. Decreased synthesis of IgA is observed in acquired and congenital immunodeficiency diseases such as Bruton type agammaglobulinemia. Increased loss of IgA is caused by protein-losing gastroenteropathies and loss through skin from burns.
Performing Laboratory
GBMC Chemistry