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HCG Urine
Test CodeLAB437
CPT Codes
81025
Includes
Urine HCG, Urine Color
Preferred Specimen
Urine
Instructions
Collect Freshly voided urine in a clean urine container. Any random sample is acceptable but first morning specimen is optimal. Plastic screw-cap container Clean catch/midstream urine collection.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate if over 1 hour
Specimen Stability
1 hour Room Temp, 48 hours Refrigerated, Do not Freeze
Methodology
Lateral flow test using monoclonal and polyclonal antibody.This test provides a presumptive diagnosis of pregnancy.
Setup Schedule
Daily/STAT
Report Available
Daily STAT:1hr
Limitations
The detection of hCG in urine or blood within 3-4 weeks of the last menstrual period is the most reliable indicator for the confirmation of pregnancy. hCG is initially secreted by the trophoblast, and later by the chorion and placenta. Levels rise exponentially to a peak during the first trimester, declining to a plateau during the second and third trimesters. Measurement of hCG has also been applied in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion, and multiple gestation.
Reference Range
Negative
Clinical Significance
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentrations of 25 mIU/mL andgreater can be detected by this method. In normal pregnancy, hCG levelscan reach this as early as 7 to 10 days post conception. Elevatedlevels of hCG may be found in trophoblastic disease, some carcinomas,ectopic pregnancies and hydatidiform moles.
Performing Laboratory
CH CHOMP HOSPITAL LAB (831-625-4811): CH URINALYSIS
Additional Information
NCD Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)