VITAMIN D 25, TOTAL

Message
This is the primary test used to identify vitamin D insufficiency.


Test Code
LAB123264


CPT Codes
82306

Preferred Specimen
Adult: One Gold Top Tube
Pediatric: 2 Gold Top Microtainers


Minimum Volume
0.5mL Serum


Other Acceptable Specimens
One Red Top Tube


Instructions
Centrifuge within 1 hour of collection. Separate serum from cells if Red Top Tupe. Aliquot 0.5mL serum


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Specimen Stability
Ambient: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 12 days   
Frozen: 1 Year


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Moderate or Gross Hemolysis, Gross Lipemia 


Methodology
Chemiluminescent Immunoassay

Reference Range
20-100 ng/mL

Per Endocrine Society:
<10 ng/mL: severe deficiency, could be assoicated with osteomalacia or rickets.
10-19 ng/mL: mild to moderate deficiency, might be associated with increased risk of osteoporosis or secondary hyperparathyroidism
>100 ng/mL: toxicity possible, most patients with toxicity have levels > 150ng/mL
The optimal levels of vitamin D are not well establised and remain controversial. The 2024 Endocrine Soceity Clinical Practice Guideline no longer considers 25 (OH) D levels of 20-29 insufficient for generally healthy individuals (PMID: 38828961 and 38828931). Desirable vitamin D levels may differ in those with disorders of calcium homeostatis and/or metabolic bone disease.


Performing Laboratory
West Virginia University Hospital, Inc.
Berkeley Medical Center
Jefferson Medical Center



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.