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Malaria Rapid EIA Test
Test CodeMALRAP EIA
Alias/See Also
Rapid Malaria
Malaria EIA
Blood Parasite
Malaria Initial Evaluation
Malaria EIA
Blood Parasite
Malaria Initial Evaluation
Preferred Specimen
5mL whole blood in a purple top EDTA tube
Patient Preparation
Optimal specimen is drawn during febrile episode.
Instructions
Anti-coagulated specimen tubes should be filled to their entirety to ensure no anti-coagulant dilution of parasites. See link below for specimen details, methodology, setup schedule and reference ranges.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated at 2-8°C
Specimen Stability
- Ambient: 3 days at 15-30°
- Refrigerated: 3 days at 2-8°C
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
- Clotted specimen
- Specimen collected in anticoagulant other than EDTA
- Insufficient quantity
Methodology
Enzyme Immunoassay
Setup Schedule
Daily
Clinical Significance
The rapid Malaria Test is an in vitro immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative detection of Plasmodium antigens circulating in human venous and capillary EDTA whole blood of individuals with signs and symptoms of malarial infection. The test targets the histidine-rich protein II (HRPII) antigen specific to Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.) and a pan- malarial antigen, common to all four malaria species capable of infecting humans - P. falciparum, P. vivax (P.v.), P. ovale (P.o.), and P. malariae (P.m.).
Performing Laboratory
Performed at Banner University Medical Center Tucson