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Fungitell® ß-D-Glucan Assay (Fluid)
MessageThis test is currently only available in BHS CPRS. If you are a Bedford provider and wish to see this test offered in Bedford CPRS- please contact the Bedford Laboratory.
Test Code
BETA D-GLUCAN,FLUID(O)
Preferred Specimen
Bronchial Alveolar Lavage
Bronchial Wash
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Bronchial Wash
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Minimum Volume
Preferred: 2mL
Minimum: 0.1mL
Minimum: 0.1mL
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 5 days
Freeze if testing > 5 days.
Freeze if testing > 5 days.
Methodology
The assay is based upon a modification of the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) pathway. The key assay reagent is modified to eliminate Factor C, and is therefore specific for (1,3)- ß-D-glucan and does not react to other polysaccharides, including beta-glucans with different glycosidic linkages. Similar to enzyme immunoassays, the Fungitell ß-D Glucan assay is performed in microplates and read in an incubating reader. This test has been cleared or approved for diagnostic use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Reference Range
Provided with patient report in CPRS.
Clinical Significance
There is an increasing incidence of fungal infections by opportunistic pathogens, especially in immunocompromised patients.1-3 Invasive fungal diseases, as opportunistic infections, are common among hematological malignancy and AIDS patients and account for a growing number of nosocomial infections, particularly among organ transplant recipients and other patients receiving immunosuppressive treatments.4,5 Many fungal diseases are acquired by inhaling fungal spores originating from the soil, plant detritus, air-handling systems and/or exposed surfaces. Some opportunistic fungi are present in/on human skin, the intestinal tract, and mucous membranes.6,7 Diagnosis of invasive mycoses and fungemias is usually based on non-specific diagnostic or radiological techniques. Recently, biological markers of fungal infection have been added to the available diagnostic methods.8
Performing Laboratory
Viracor Eurofins
Additional Information
Link to Viracor-Eurofins Test Menu
Last Updated: June 22, 2018