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Osmolality, Urine
Test CodeOSMOLALITY,URINE
Alias/See Also
Chemistry
Preferred Specimen
Random urine
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24 hours
Methodology
Freezing point measurement
Setup Schedule
Batched
Report Available
TAT 1 day
Reference Range
300 - 1000 mOsm.kg
Clinical Significance
This test is useful in the diagnosis and management of fluid and electrolyte disorders. Osmolality measures the moles of a nonelectrolyte substance dissolved per kilogram of pure water. Urine osmolality is a measure of solute concentration in the urine, and reflects the concentrating ability of the kidneys. The major factor modulating urine osmolality is vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) and the urine-concentrating apparatus of the kidney, which responds to it.
Performing Laboratory
Test performed at West Roxbury Chemistry Lab
Contact: Jonathan Dryjowicz-Burek 857-203-5973
Last Updated: April 8, 2019