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Alcohol, Ethyl
MessageTest performed at York Hospital Laboratory.
Test Code
ALC
Alias/See Also
Ethanol
CPT Codes
82055
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL serum collected in a serum separator tube (SST)
Other Acceptable Specimens
0.2 mL serum collected in a no additive (red-top) tube, transferred to a plastic screw-cap vial 0.2 mL plasma collected in a lithium heparin (green-top) gel separator tube
Instructions
Do not cleanse the sample daw site with alcohol or other volatile disinfectants.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 2 days
Refrigerate: 2 weeks
Frozen: 1 month
Refrigerate: 2 weeks
Frozen: 1 month
Methodology
Colorimetric
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Next Day Available STAT 1/2 Hour
Reference Range
<10 mg/dL Detection Limit: 10 mg/dL Critical Values >300 mg/dL
Clinical Significance
The measurement of ethanol is used in the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol intoxication and poisoning. Chronic ethanol use has been linked to liver disease, high blood pressure, cardiac disease, and birth defects. Acute ethanol intoxication can result in coma and death.