Fatty Acid Profile, Essential

Test Code
FAPEP


Alias/See Also
Long Chain Fatty Acids
Essential Fatty Acids


CPT Codes
82544

Includes


C12-C22




Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL of whole blood (0.5 mL of plasma)


Minimum Volume
0.4 mL of whole blood (0.15 mL of plasma)


Instructions
Fasting-overnight (12-14 hour). Patient must not consume any alcohol for 24 hours before the specimen is drawn. Spin specimen down within 45 minutes of draw. Send specimen in plastic vial.

Note: 1. Patient's age is required.
2. Include information regarding treatment, family history, and tentative diagnosis.

For nutritional assessment, a 12 to 14 hour fast is required; however, infants or persons suspected of having a fatty acid oxidation disorder should not fast before testing owing to the possibility of acute metabolic decompensation. Instead, collect the specimen after the longest fast possible, just before feeding.


Transport Container
Serum Separator (gold top) or No additive Red Top


Transport Temperature

Refrigerated: 

 




Specimen Stability
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: 92 days


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Lipemia


Methodology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis

Setup Schedule


Monday through Friday; 7a.m.




Report Available

4 days (not reported Sat or Sun)



Clinical Significance
Evaluating the nutritional intake and intestinal absorption of essential fatty acids.

Identifying deficiency of essential and other nutritionally beneficial fatty acids.

Monitoring treatment of patients with essential fatty acid deficiencies that are receiving linoleic acid (C182w6) and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3w3).


Performing Laboratory
Mayo Medical Laboratories



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.