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RAPID PLASMA REAGIN (RPR)
Test CodeLab5102
Alias/See Also
RPR
CPT Codes
86592
Preferred Specimen
Serum
Minimum Volume
2 mL, 0.5-1 mL for neonates.
Instructions
Centrifuge SST after clotting to separate serum from cells
Transport Container
Serum separator tube – SST (serum)
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Refrigerated – 5 days (after specimen separation)
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
none
Methodology
RPR Card antigen suspension is a carbon particle cardiolipin antigen1 which detects “reagin”, an antibody-like substance present in serum or plasma from syphilitic persons, and occasionally in serum or plasma of persons with other acute or chronic conditions. The reagin binds to the test antigen, which consists of cardiolipin-lecithin-coated cholesterol particles, causing macroscopic flocculation.
Setup Schedule
Daily
Reference Range
Non-reactive
Clinical Significance
RPR is a non-treponemal testing procedure for the serologic detection of syphilis.
Performing Laboratory
Meritus Immunology – Microbiology