Herpes Simplex Virus, 1 and 2, DNA, Real-Time PCR, CSF

Test Code
HS12C


Alias/See Also

LAB3171



CPT Codes
<p>87529 (x2)</p>

Preferred Specimen

Specimen Type: CSF

Collection Container/Type: Sterile container

Submission Container/Tube: Sterile container

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Additional Information:

  1. Specimens collected in heparin-tubes are unacceptable for testing.
  2. The minimum volume of specimen required for this test, including CSF, is 200 uL (0.2 mL). The sensitivity of this test is based on using this volume of sample. Use of lower amounts may lead to false negative results. Therefore, please be aware that submission of samples with less than 200 uL (0.2 mL) will be rejected for testing.


Minimum Volume

0.3 mL



Instructions
Specimens collected in heparin-tubes are unacceptable for testing.
Please note: The minimum volume of specimen required for this test, including CSF, is 200 uL (0.2 mL). The sensitivity of this test is based on using this volume of sample. Use of lower amounts may lead to false negative results. Therefore, please be aware that submission of samples with less than 200 uL (0.2 mL) will be rejected for testing.


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)


Specimen Stability

Room temperature: 48 hours


Refrigerated: 7 days


Frozen: 30 days



Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)

Specimens collected in heparin tubes



Methodology

Real-Time PCR

 

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.



FDA Status
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Setup Schedule

Daily



Report Available

1 day



Reference Range
HSV-1: Not detected
HSV-2: Not detected


Clinical Significance
DNA testing is analytically more sensitive than culture, especially in patients with encephalitis or meningitis. DNA testing may be useful in diagnosis of infection in neonates. Neonates, who have been exposed to HSV, can develop disseminated infection and encephalitis. Encephalitis is usually due to HSV-I, whereas meningitis is usually due to HSV-2. DNA testing provides reliable means to define the Type.


Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute 14225 Newbrook Drive Chantilly, VA 20153


Last Updated: February 20, 2023


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.