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Carboxyhemoglobin, Blood
MessageAfter blood collection, keep tube closed
Test Code
CRBXQ
Alias/See Also
LAB13122
CPT Codes
<p>83021</p>
Preferred Specimen
One Full Tube of whole blood. Keep tube closed.
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Whole blood collected in: Sodium heparin (green-top) tube or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Instructions
Keep tube closed
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 5 days Refrigerated: 10 days Frozen:
Unacceptable
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Fluoride oxalate (gray-top) tube • Grossly clotted
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Setup Schedule
Daily nights
Report Available
Next day
Reference Range
Non-Smoker <2 % of total Hgb
Average Smoker 4-5 % of total Hgb
Heavy Smoker 8-12 % of total Hgb
Clinical Significance
Carbon monoxide is the most common of the gaseous poisons. Malfunctioning or poorly ventilated heating appliances and internal combustion engines are frequent causes of carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide combines reversibly with hemoglobin in a manner almost identical to oxygen resulting in a decrease in the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin. Accidental poisoning can occur even at low levels (greater than 0.01%) of CO in the atmosphere with prolonged exposure.
Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute 14225 Newbrook Drive Chantilly, VA 20153
Last Updated: February 17, 2023