Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

Test Code
CEA


Alias/See Also
Epic: LAB57


CPT Codes
82378

Preferred Specimen

Specimen Type: Serum
Collection Container
Serum gel
Specimen Volume: 3 mL




Minimum Volume

0.2 mL




Instructions
Centrifuge and separate cells after clot formation and within 4 hours of collection.

Additional Information: When serial specimens are being evaluated, the same type of specimen should be used throughout the study.


Transport Container
Plastic vial


Specimen Stability

Room temperature: Not established
Refrigerated (on gel): 24 hours
Refrigerated (off gel): 7 days
Frozen: >7 days

Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cysles of specimens.




Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)

Unlabeled, mislabeled, wrong tube type, QNS, gross hemolysis




Methodology

Chemiluminescent Micro-particle Immunoassay (CMIA)



Setup Schedule

Daily




Report Available

Same day




Limitations

Patients with Heterophile antibodies (HAMA) may exhibit falsely elevated or falsely depressed results.

Alinity CEA results should not be used interchangeably with other manufacturers' methods for CEA determinations.

Elevations may be observed in smokers as well as in patients who have non-malignant diseases. Clinical evaluation and other diagnostic procedures are needed.




Reference Range
<5.0 ng/mL


Clinical Significance
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein normally found in the tissue of a developing baby in the womb. The blood level of this protein disappears or becomes very low after birth.
Increased levels may be found in patients with colorectal or other malignancies including breast, gastrointestinal tract, and lung, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostatic tumors.
CEA levels are not useful in screening the general population for cancer.
CEA levels should not be used alone as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of malignant disease.



Performing Laboratory
Inova Laboratories
2832 Juniper Street
Fairfax, VA 22031




Last Updated: July 12, 2023
Last Review: N. Wolford, July 12, 2023


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.