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PT and APTT
Test CodePTAPT
Alias/See Also
Epic: LAB2400
Includes
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)
Prothrombin Time
Prothrombin Time
Preferred Specimen
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Collection Container: Light-blue top (3.2% sodium citrate)
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Specimen Type: Platelet-poor plasma
Collection Container: Light-blue top (3.2% sodium citrate)
Collection Container: Light-blue top (3.2% sodium citrate)
Instructions
Whole blood
Plasma
- Collect sample, ensuring tube is completely filled to obtain a 9:1 (blood to anticoagulant) ratio.
- Submit sealed, unopened sample to laboratory.
Plasma
- Draw blood into a light blue (sodium citrate) tube. Be sure to fill tubes completely.
- Mix gently 5 to 6 times (do not over mix).
- Centrifuge the sample for 10 minutes.
- Using a pipette, aliquot plasma into a plastic vial being careful not disturb the buffy coat.
- Centrifuge the plasma sample a second time for 10 minutes
- Using a pipette, aliquot the top portion of plasma into a plastic vial. Be careful not to disturb the sediment at the bottom (leave approx. 0.25 mL of plasma at the bottom).
- Label each tube as "Plasma."
- Immediately freeze samples
Specimen Stability
Platelet-poor plasma
Room temperature
Outpatient: 12 hours
Inpatient: 4 hours
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen (-20ºC): 2 weeks
Frozen (-70ºC): 6 months
Whole Blood
Room temperature
Outpatient: 12 hours
Inpatient (not on heparin): 4 hours
Inpatient (on heparin): 1 hour
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Samples that are short (QNS), over draws, clotted,
hemolyzed, or beyond stablility requirements may yield incorrect results.
Methodology
Coagulometric (Turbidimetric)
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Same day / 1 day
Reference Range
Prothrombin Time: 12.6 - 15.0 seconds
International Normalized Ratio (INR): 0.9 - 1.1
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT): 23 - 37 seconds
International Normalized Ratio (INR): 0.9 - 1.1
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT): 23 - 37 seconds
Clinical Significance
Inova Laboratories
2832 Juniper Street
Fairfax, VA 22031
Performing Laboratory
Inova Central Laboratory 2832 Juniper Street Fairfax, VA 22031
Last Updated: June 30, 2023
Last Review: N. Wolford, June 30, 2023