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Calcium, 24 Hour, Urine
Test CodeUCA24
Alias/See Also
Epic: LAB371
Preferred Specimen
Specimen Type: Urine
Collection Container: 24 hour collection kit
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Instructions
- Add 6N HCL at the start of collection.
- Collect urine for 24 hours.
- Refrigerated specimen with 4 hours of complettion of 24-hour collection
- Total volume, start and completion date are required
- Patient 24 Hour Collection Instructions
Processing 24-hour urine specimens
- Measure the total volume of the specimen.
- Mix the specimen well.
- Order 24URN in Soft and enter prompted information.
- Aliquot/transfer at least 3 mL specimen into plastic clear top (no additive) vacutainer tube.
- IL 24-hour Urine Pre-Analytical Processing Job Aid
Transport Container
Clear top (no additive) tube
Do not send the 24 hour collection kit/jug to the lab
Do not send the 24 hour collection kit/jug to the lab
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 2 days
Refrigerated: 4 days
Frozen: 3 weeks
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unlabeled, mislabeled, wrong tube type, QNS, exceeds specimen stability requirements.
Methodology
Arsenazo III Dye
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Same day
Reference Range
100 - 300 mg/24 hours
Clinical Significance
Calcium ions in serum decrease neuromuscular excitability, participate in blood coagulation, and activate enzymes. As part of the BMP and CMP, abnormal calcium levels lead to other underlying causes. Hypercalcemia may be seen in cancer-especially bone cancer, kidney transplant, tuberculosis, and in hyperthyroid states. Long-term lithium therapy may cause hyperparathyroidism with resulting hypercalcemia. Hypocalcemia can be seen in malabsorption, alcoholism, hypoproteinemia, hypoparathyroidism, and acute pancreatitis. Low dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D deficiency may be other causes.
Performing Laboratory
Inova Laboratories
2832 Juniper Street
Fairfax, VA 22031
Last Updated: April 19, 2023
Last Review: N. Wolford, April 19, 2023